China will continue using diplomatic means, instead of sanctions, to deal with the Iran nuclear standoff, Chinese analysts said, refuting foreign media reports that Beijing might adopt a tough posture toward Teheran.
A report by news agency Reuters on Tuesday indicated that China and Russia were pressing Iran to change its stance on the nuclear question.
The report quoted several unnamed UN Security Council diplomats of Western nations as saying that the envoys of the two countries had, earlier this month, urged Teheran to accept a fresh UN offer on atomic fuel. In the report, Western diplomats said they viewed the move as signifying the two powers were now getting tougher (on Iran).
China and Russia had indicated that their position on fresh sanctions would depend on Iran\’s response to their formal diplomatic approach, the report quoted an unidentified diplomat as saying.
This was a strategy described to be "anything from a gentle expression of displeasure to an angry protest," Reuters reported.
However, China or Russia were not signaling any actual change of attitude on this issue, Chinese experts said.
"We have to make sure our interests are protected; we won\’t make any major shift in our stance. These are China\’s two principles," said Hua Liming, a former Chinese ambassador to Iran.
Hua said it would take months before talks converge on the implementation of fresh sanctions and that there was still room for compromise.
Zan Tao, an expert on Middle East studies at the Peking University, said Iran was strategically significant in China\’s foreign policy. "Iran has good relations with Beijing," he said, citing stable oil trade as one example of cordial relations between the two countries.
China is seemingly under intense international pressure due to its reluctance to agree on fresh sanctions against Teheran. But Beijing would not succumb to the pressure, Zan said. The US has used Iran as a political bargaining chip, Hua said.
When it comes to talks, China prefers such occasions to be presided by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) rather than the US-dominated United Nations, he said.
"The US is exploiting this issue to contain China\’s economic interest in the Gulf. It is more of a political rather than a technical problem," Zhang Xiaodong, deputy chief of the Chinese Association for Middle East Studies, told China Daily.
Experts also said Russia was not leaning to any side to protect its own interests. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said last week that Iran was letting the opportunity for normal cooperation slip away, Reuters reported.
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin had also reportedly expressed the possibility of supporting moves toward fresh sanctions to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
"Iran is played as a token between the two powers, but Russia\’s words will not add any pressure on us," Hua said. Russia\’s flip-flop was more to do with a US plan to develop anti-missile systems in Europe, which it regards as a threat, he said.
Zhang said Iran was also to blame for not having solved the issue earlier. "In the end, China may have to give up its vote, but that will result in huge losses (for the nation)," Zhang added.
Source: China Daily